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get_extension_funcs> <get_current_user
Last updated: Fri, 10 Oct 2008

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get_defined_constants

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.7, PHP 5)

get_defined_constantsReturns an associative array with the names of all the constants and their values

Description

array get_defined_constants ([ mixed $categorize ] )

Returns the names and values of all the constants currently defined. This includes those created by extensions as well as those created with the define() function.

Parameters

categorize

May be passed, causing this function to return a multi-dimensional array with categories in the keys of the first dimension and constants and their values in the second dimension.

<?php
define
("MY_CONSTANT"1);
print_r(get_defined_constants(true));
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

Array
(
    [internal] => Array
        (
            [E_ERROR] => 1
            [E_WARNING] => 2
            [E_PARSE] => 4
            [E_NOTICE] => 8
            [E_CORE_ERROR] => 16
            [E_CORE_WARNING] => 32
            [E_COMPILE_ERROR] => 64
            [E_COMPILE_WARNING] => 128
            [E_USER_ERROR] => 256
            [E_USER_WARNING] => 512
            [E_USER_NOTICE] => 1024
            [E_ALL] => 2047
            [TRUE] => 1
        )

    [pcre] => Array
        (
            [PREG_PATTERN_ORDER] => 1
            [PREG_SET_ORDER] => 2
            [PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE] => 256
            [PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY] => 1
            [PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE] => 2
            [PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE] => 4
            [PREG_GREP_INVERT] => 1
        )

    [user] => Array
        (
            [MY_CONSTANT] => 1
        )

)

Note: The value of the categorize parameter is irrelevant, only its presence is considered.

Return Values

ChangeLog

Version Description
5.0.0 The categorize parameter was added.

Examples

Example #1 get_defined_constants() Example

<?php
print_r
(get_defined_constants());
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

Array
(
    [E_ERROR] => 1
    [E_WARNING] => 2
    [E_PARSE] => 4
    [E_NOTICE] => 8
    [E_CORE_ERROR] => 16
    [E_CORE_WARNING] => 32
    [E_COMPILE_ERROR] => 64
    [E_COMPILE_WARNING] => 128
    [E_USER_ERROR] => 256
    [E_USER_WARNING] => 512
    [E_USER_NOTICE] => 1024
    [E_ALL] => 2047
    [TRUE] => 1
)



get_extension_funcs> <get_current_user
Last updated: Fri, 10 Oct 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
get_defined_constants
Bob
08-Aug-2008 02:50
Add this method to your class definition if you want an array of class constants (get_defined_constants doesn't work with class constants as Peter P said above):

<?php
public
function get_class_constants()
{
   
$reflect = new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
    return
$reflect->getConstants());
}
?>

You could also override stdObject with it so that all your classes  have this method
eslindsey AT gma il dot co m
14-Aug-2007 06:12
If you need to use the values of your defined constants in strings or for example in HEREDOC syntax, use this function:

<?php

//PHP5+ only
$constarray = get_defined_constants(true);
foreach(
$constarray['user'] as $key => $val)
    eval(
sprintf('$_CONSTANTS[\'%s\'] = \'%s\';', addslashes($key), addslashes($val)));

//PHP4+ ...this is less efficient since it defines hundreds of constants
foreach(get_defined_constants() as $key => $val)
    eval(
sprintf('$_CONSTANTS[\'%s\'] = \'%s\';', addslashes($key), addslashes($val)));

?>

Once you run that you can use $_CONSTANTS['constantname'] to get the value of a constant. You'll need to erase the array and rerun the code if you define any new constants. But I found it handy when I wanted to use a couple of my defined constants in HEREDOC syntax. Don't forget: because this is not really a superglobal you'll need to globalize it if you want to use it from within a different scope, for example:

<?php

//hopefully you ran the snippet out here so that $_CONSTANTS is in global scope.

$mv = $_CONSTANTS['foo']; //works

function my_function()
{
    global
$_CONSTANTS;       //without this line it won't work in here!
   
$mv = $_CONSTANTS['bar']; //works thanks to previous line
}

?>
Peter P.
07-Jul-2007 10:38
Does not return class constants in PHP 5.
06-Jan-2006 06:29
If you want to filter through and return only the prefix for your constants (i.e. you have constants with a naming scheme), then you can use this quick little function. It comes in handy for debugging.

<?php
function returnConstants ($prefix) {
    foreach (
get_defined_constants() as $key=>$value)
        if (
substr($key,0,strlen($prefix))==$prefix$dump[$key] = $value;
    if(empty(
$dump)) { return "Error: No Constants found with prefix '".$prefix."'"; }
    else { return
$dump; }
}
?>

Example:

<?php
define
("SITENAME_OPTION_ONE",true);
define("SITENAME_OPTION_TWO",false);
define("SITENAME_URL","foo");

print_r(returnConstants("SITENAME_OPTION"));
?>

Will return:

Array
(
    [SITENAME_OPTIONONE] => 1
    [SITENAME_OPTIONTWO] =>
)
me at gogogadgetscott dot info
19-Jun-2005 04:14
<?php
/**
 * Convert constant value into string name.
 *
 * @param  mixed  Constant value.
 * @return string Constant name.
 * @access public
 */
function sch_get_consant($value)
{
   
$constants = get_defined_constants();
   
$name = array_search($value, $constants, TRUE);   
    return
$name;
}
?>

get_extension_funcs> <get_current_user
Last updated: Fri, 10 Oct 2008
 
 
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